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Abundant and rare microbial sub-communities in anammox granules present contrasting assemblage patterns and metabolic functions in response to inorganic carbon stresses

2018-10-27

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Abstract


Nitrogen-transforming microorganisms play pivotal roles for the microbial nitrogen-cycling network in the anammox granular system. However, little is known about the e?ects of inorganic carbon (IC) stresses on the assemblage patterns and functional pro?les of abundant and rare taxa. Herein, the community assemblage and functional traits of abundant and rare sub-communities were investigated. Results revealed that insu?cient IC had adverse in?uences on the process performance, while anammox activity could be recovered by IC addition. Co-occurrence network analysis indicated that abundant and rare sub-communities present divergent co-oc-currence patterns. Additionally, environmental ?ltering had di?erent in?uences on the ecological adaptability of bacterial sub-communities. Furthermore, qPCR results illustrated that NH4+-N and NO2?-N consumption were regulated by abundant sub-community, while their accumulation was mediated by rare sub-community. Collectively, these ?ndings suggest that abundant and rare sub-communities present contrasting assemblage patterns and metabolic pathways, and functional pro?les dominated selection of bacterial sub-communities under IC stresses.


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